Government Accountability Project

Protecting Corporate, Government & International Whistleblowers since 1977

Terrorism

Disharmonic Convergence of Free Speech Free Fall

Email Print PDF

The past 72 hours has held one of the strangest disharmonic convergence of free speech events I have ever seen.

(1) On Tuesday, President Obama flourished his pretty rhetoric on free speech to the United Nations (UN):

Those in power have to resist the temptation to crack down on dissidents.

(2) A day later, the Sydney Morning Herald published US Air Force documents classifying Wikileaks and its founder Julian Assange as "enemies of the state," an action in sharp contrast to Obama's rhetoric about the importance of protecting dissent in a democracy.

Declassified US Air Force counter-intelligence documents, released under US freedom-of-information laws, reveal that military personnel who contact WikiLeaks or WikiLeaks supporters may be at risk of being charged with "communicating with the enemy", a military crime that carries a maximum sentence of death.

(3) The day after Obama's UN address, Assange addressed the UN from the Ecuadorian embassy where - fearing extradition to the U.S. - he has been granted asylum. Read FireDogLake's Kevin Gosztola for the highlights, including an understandable demand (especially in light of the fact that the U.S. government declared Assange the "enemy") that Obama live up to the free speech ideals Obama himself so eloquently presented to the UN:

President Obama spoke out strongly in favour of the freedom of expression. Those in power, he said, have to resist the temptation to crack down on dissent.

There are times for words and there are times for action. The time for words has run out. It is time for the US to cease its persecution of WikiLeaks, to cease its persecution of our people and it cease its persecution of our alleged sources.

It is time for President Obama to do the right thing and join the forces of change: not in fine words but in fine deeds.

Read more »  
 

Appellate Judge Protects Indefinite Detention Provisions After Gov't Cries "National Security"

Email Print PDF

Late Monday, Second Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Raymond J. Lohier granted the government's request to put on hold District Judge Katharine Forrest's recent opinion in Hedges v. Obama permanently enjoining the indefinite detention provision in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).

Unsurprisingly, the government argued that Forrest's ruling compromised national security, specifically

saying that Judge Forrest’s ruling had gone beyond the new statute and jeopardized some of its existing authority to hold certain wartime prisoners under the 11-year-old Authorization for Use of Military Force against the perpetrators of the Sept. 11 attacks.

The government's emergency request to the Second Circuit (even after Forrest rejected one such request) signals that all the parties recognize that Hedges v. Obama raises high-stakes separation of powers issues. While Lohier granted only an interim stay until a panel of Second Circuit judges can hear the case on September 28, 2012, his ruling is indicative of a disturbing tendency that too many courts have exhibited since 9/11 - deferring to the government's claims of harm to national security at the expense of individual freedoms.

There are too many Judge Lohiers and not enough Judge Forrests. Forrest rightly broke the mold of deference to the Executive in her courageous and well-reasoned opinion permanently enjoining the NDAA's indefinite detention provision. In the words of the New York Times editorial board:

[Judge Forrest's] willingness to take constitutional claims seriously was a refreshing departure from too many other judges in cases involving national security.

Some key quotes from Forrest's must-read opinion:

Read more »  
 

Indefinite Detention: WaPo = Wrong; Judge Forrest = Right

Email Print PDF

The Washington Post has a dangerously misguided editorial strongly defending the Executive's right to indefinitely detain even U.S. citizens under the Section 1021(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and criticizing Judge Katharine Forrest's recent opinion in Hedges v. Obama, which permanently enjoined Section 1021(b)(2)'s enforcement. WaPo mischaracterizes Section 1021(b)(2) of the NDAA as a well-reasoned compromise appropriately respectful of individual rights when in fact the NDAA grants the Executive branch broad, unchecked power to indefinitely detain Americans.

For those not following Hedges v. Obama, the lawsuit is a challenge to section 1021(b)(2) of the NDAA brought by

a group of writers, journalists, and activists whose work requires them to engage in writing, speech, and associational activities protected by the First Amendment. They have testified credibly to having an actual and reasonable fear that their activities will subject them to indefinite military detention pursuant to § 1021(b)(2).

WaPo accuses Judge Forrest of "judicial activism" - a stale accusation thrown out against any number of judges who have stood up to executive power. (Former Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren weathered constant accusations of "judicial activism" as his court consistently ruled for school desegregation).

Contrary to WaPo's cries of "judicial activism," Forrest was acting exactly as judges should act - as safeguards of individual constitutional rights. As the New York Times editorial board said:

The judge's willingness to take constitutional claims seriously was a refreshing departure from too many other judges in cases involving national security. If the government is unhappy with the ruling, it can largely blame its failure to adequately limit and define detention authority.

Forrest's 112-page opinion is thorough, well-reasoned, and brave.

Some key quotes from Forrest's must-read opinion:

Heedlessly to refuse to hear constitutional challenges to the Executive's conduct in the name of deference would be to abdicate this Court's responsibility to safeguard the rights it has sworn to uphold . . . Courts must safeguard core constitutional rights.

When squarely presented with an unavoidable constitutional question, courts are obliged to answer it.

Any period of detention (let alone years) for what could be an unconstitutional exercise of authority, finds no basis in the Constitution.

First Amendment rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and cannot be legislated away.

The public has a strong and undoubted interest in the clear preservation of First and Fifth Amendment rights.

Shortly after Forrest issued her opinion, the Obama administration requested a stay, a request Forrest sharply rebuked. The Obama administration has pledged to file an emergency stay request with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.

Judge Forrest deserves credit for confronting and correctly deciding the constitutional question presented by indefinite detention of Americans. Indefinite detention without due process is antithetical to a democracy, no matter what spin the Executive or WaPo editorial board puts on it.

 

This post originally appeared on Radack's Daily Kos blog.

Jesselyn Radack is National Security & Human Rights Director for the Governent Accountability Project, the nation's leading whistleblower protection and advocacy organization.

Read more »  
 

The Real Dangers of the "Leak" Hysteria

Email Print PDF

The most dangerous thing that can come out of the latest "leak" hysteria is that Congress will pass some broad anti-leak law, which will undoubtedly be used against whistleblowers. With secrecy experts universally agreeing that rampant overclassification plagues the classification system and more information being classified than ever before, any broad anti-leak measure that criminalizes disclosing any classified information is impractical and will more likely serve to punish dissenters than to stop leaks that harm national security.

The latest hysteria over "leaks" stems from both the Obama administration's record-breaking Espionage Act prosecutions of suspected "leakers," who are usually whistleblowers, and from Congress' justifiable outrage at the Obama administration's hypocrisy of prosecuting low and mid-level officials while feeding the media pro-government information that the administration continues to claim is classified.

Rejecting calls to appoint a special prosecutor, Attorney General Eric Holder appointed two prosecutors to investigate the latest leaks. A number of respected commentators have expressed that it will be difficult to prosecute the high-level Obama administration officials that have been leaking supposedly-highly classified information.

Although the last thing this country needs is another "leak" investigation, there are certainly some "leaks" that can be easily traced. At least in one obvious case, Justice Department officials must have been involved in disclosing information, meaning with no special prosecutor, the Justice Department will be investigating itself, a task it has been notoriously terrible at in the past, as my personal experience taught me all too well.

Read more »  
 

The Al-Awlaki Slippery Slope: U.S. Drone Now Killed Innocent 16-Year-Old American Son

Email Print PDF

A map of YemenThe U.S. killed Anwar al-Awlaki's innocent American son like they killed al-Awlaki: without trial, without due process, and using a highly-classified but front-page-news drone strike. Before people try to justify the killing by asserting that al-Awlaki's son was not "innocent," be reminded that had the U.S. given al-Awlaki's son his constitutionally-guaranteed right to due process, he would have had a criminal trial and been presumed innocent until proven guilty.  But we've reversed the usual presumption.

Al-Awlaki's family is speaking out about the U.S. killing another American member of their family. Al-Awlaki's 16-year-old son, Abdulrahman al-Awlaki, was born in Denver. His family has set up a memorial Facebook pageWaPo reported:

The pictures on the Facebook page show a smiling kid out and about in the countryside and occasionally hamming it up for the camera.

In a still secret – yet described in detail in the New York Times – memo, the Justice Department justified assassinating American citizen al-Awlaki despite the myriad laws and the Constitution such a killing would violate. As New York Times journalist Charlie Savage pointed out, there exists

an executive order banning assassinations, a federal law [that prohibits Americans from murdering other Americans abroad], protections in the Bill of Rights [the Fourth Amendment’s guarantee that a “person” cannot be seized by the government unreasonably, and the Fifth Amendment’s guarantee that the government may not deprive a person of life “without due process of law”], and various strictures of the international laws of war...
Read more »  
 

We Do Not Assassinate Americans

Email Print PDF

Here's what my son just learned in 7th grade civics:

The Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment is in many ways the backbone of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Due process is the simple notion that the Constitution requires governmental procedures to be fundamentally fair before a person may "be deprived of life, liberty or property."

The Obama administration's "justification" for the targeted assassination of Anwar al-Aulaqi--an American radical cleric who was killed by a U.S. drone strike yesterday--is that "What constitutes due process in this case is a due process in war," which is apparently no process at all.

If any presidential administration is going to commit controversial, and by all standards I can find, illegal, acts (like the targeted killing of an American citizen outside the United States who is suspected of terrorism), then it should be forced to articulate publicly its rationale, not hide behind some secret memo--that's so George W. Bush.

Under the Bush administration, and now the Obama administration, the due process guarantee is losing force as it has historically in times of national security crises.

"Due process in war" means no due process. Once again, anonymous government officials roll out the meme that governmental excesses are reasonable and necessary during times of war.

How's that been working for us? During World War I, the government imprisoned people for years for speaking out against the war effort. During World War II, the infamous and shameful Korematsu case endorsed the internment of more than 110,000 persons based solely on their Japanese ancestry. During the Cold War thousands of innocent people lost their jobs, were the subject of congressional investigations, or were incarcerated for their association with the Communist Party.

Read more »  
 

Let's Remember, There Was Another Whistleblower Who DIDN'T Kill Afghans

Email Print PDF

Afghanistan_mapAn Associated Press story is making the rounds right now (appearing in scores of outlets across the country) about how one of the members of an infamous Stryker Brigade (which killed Afghans for sport) is going to accept a plea deal, and go to prison for less than eight years. The text of this article seems factually solid. We rely on AP stories all the time for government accountability, civil liberties, and whistleblower stories. It's a great organization.

But sometimes, because the Associated Press keeps it brief, important aspects of stories get lost in the shuffle. In this case, it would have been nice if the story text – or more importantly, the headline – had not made it seem like this was the sole whistleblower on the case. Because a very different whistleblower from this Stryker brigade, who is not being charged with murder or any sort of killing, came forward to investigators about these undeniably immoral acts. That whistleblower was severely beaten by his fellow troops. In fact, in reading the Rolling Stones piece about this rogue death squad, that whistleblower wasn't far from being killed (in retaliation) himself.

This is an important distinction, because there are still numerous individuals in America, and the world, who attempt to tar whistleblowers with negative connotations like rats, snitches, finks or whatnot. This headline (and story, to an extent, by its omission) makes it seem like the only whistleblower in the case also had a hand in murder. Which then can raise questions over true intentions of the whistleblower, his personal moral code, etc. In short, this helps keep negative stereotypes going.

Read more »  
 
  • «
  •  Start 
  •  Prev 
  •  1 
  •  2 
  •  3 
  •  4 
  •  5 
  •  Next 
  •  End 
  • »
Page 1 of 5